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101.
102.
分泌抗鸡Ig单抗杂交瘤细胞系的建立与单抗生物学特性的鉴定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞系1D10、1G1中得到了3株能稳定分泌抗鸡免疫球蛋白(Ig)McAb的杂交瘤细胞系1B7、1D7、3G6。其抗体类和亚类均属IgG2b,腹水的ELISA效价≥1∶25600,琼扩效价为1∶8~1∶16。3株McAb能与鸡血清中的Ig出现沉淀反应,琼扩在24h以内出现清晰的沉淀线,而不能和鸭、鸽、鹌鹑等禽类及异种动物血清出现沉淀线。纯化的鸡IgG、IgM经SDS-PAGE后,分别用纯化并经辣根过氧化物酶(HPR)标记的1B7、1D7、3G6单抗酶结合物进行免疫印迹试验证明,3株单抗识别的均为IgG、IgM分子的轻链 相似文献
103.
Soil pH declined from 5.9 to 5.0 in 8 years beneath plantations of Eucalyptus saligna (Sm.) in Hawaii. In stands of Albizia falcataria, (L.) Fosberg, the soil pH change was more dramatic, declining from 5.9 to 4.6. We measured several components of soil acidity beneath four mixtures of the two tree species to gain insight on the processes responsible for the decline in soil pH. These components were studied using an empirical method of comparing acid quantity, degree of neutralization (depletion of base cations), and acid strength. The decline in soil pH differed between species as a result of differences in the degree of neutralization of the soil exchange complex; the larger decrease in soil pH under Albizia was produced by greater acidification of the exchange complex. Empirical titration curves suggested that differences in acid strength moderated the divergence in soil pH beneath the species. Had the acids accumulating in the soil under Albizia been as strong as those in the Eucalyptus soil, the difference in soil pH would have been greater. Though the two species had contrasting effects on soil pH, the differences in degree of neutralization, responsible for the pH decline, were small compared with differences in the amount of cations stored in tree biomass. Continued supply of nutrient cations (from weathering or fertilization) will ultimately control both the extent of soil pH decline and the level of productivity sustained by the forest. 相似文献
104.
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus: cross-reactivities to field isolates and hog cholera virus strains. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Monoclonal antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were examined for binding with a large number of North American BVDV isolates and eight strains of the serologically related pestivirus, hog cholera virus (HCV). No single BVDV monoclonal antibody reacted with all BVDV isolates. The most cross-reactive monoclonal antibody was an anti-p80/p125 antibody which showed a positive reaction with 173 of 180 (96%) North American isolates. From a fewer number of isolates tested, one anti-gp53 monoclonal antibody also showed a high cross-reactivity (94%). All BVDV isolates showed a positive reaction with at least one of the seven monoclonal antibodies in the panel. Thus, the results indicated that a pool of these monoclonal antibodies may be used in place of polyclonal antisera for the detection of BVDV contamination of cell lines or for virus isolation. For HCV, all three anti-p80/p125 monoclonal antibodies reacted positively with all eight virus strains. In contrast, none of the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies were reactive to HCV strains. Thus, the anti-gp53 monoclonal antibodies may be useful for distinguishing between usually innocuous BVDV infections and the highly significant HCV infections in swine for foreign animal disease surveillance. 相似文献
105.
Comparative effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on the cecocolic motility in the pony. 下载免费PDF全文
The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds. 相似文献
106.
对50例冠心病和50例随机做平板运动试验(TET)者作频域心电图(FCG)对比分析探讨FCG对冠心病的诊断价值。结果表明:单纯根据FCG异常诊断冠心病有较高假阳性(65.22%)。如将FCG的阳性指标作综合判断,虽然敏感性降低(88.00%降至70.00%)。假阳性都明显降低(65.22%降至26.00%)。认为TET的特异性较FCG高。若两者均为阴性,则冠心病可能性很小。 相似文献
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110.
葡萄二倍体与四倍体品种间杂交胚珠的离体培养 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
为了克服葡萄二倍体品种与四倍体品种之间的交配障碍,进行了杂交胚珠的离体培养研究。发芽胚珠的取样时期集中于授粉后35~75d,其中多数以二倍体作母本的组合在授粉后55d取样的发芽率最高,以四倍体作母本的组合授粉后70d取样的发芽率最高。基本培养模式为:发育培养基-(剥胚)萌发培养基-生长培养基。用二倍体品种作母本时,所有组合均获得了培养苗,在1号培养基上培养的胚珠发芽率高于2号培养基。反交对培养基的要求有相反趋势,其中2个组合未得到培养苗。授粉后60d,直接剥出杂种胚进行培养,得到了最高发芽率。综合分析初步认为,用二倍体品种作母本比用四倍体品种作母本容易获得杂交后代。 相似文献